Which phase features the ankle at 10 degrees of dorsiflexion?

The terminal stance phase of the gait cycle is characterized by the ankle being positioned at approximately 10 degrees of dorsiflexion. This phase occurs when the heel rises off the ground, and the body's weight shifts forward over the forefoot. As the individual moves forward, this dorsiflexion allows for optimal placement of the foot to prepare for the propulsion phase of gait, ensuring that the body can maintain balance and stability as it transitions from the stance to the swing phase.

During terminal stance, the dorsiflexion angle is crucial for achieving an effective push-off and ensuring that the body can move efficiently without compromising posture. The alignment of the ankle in 10 degrees of dorsiflexion supports the mechanics required for the forward momentum, which is vital for a smooth gait cycle.

In contrast, the other phases - loading response, pre-swing, and initial swing - involve different ankle positions. The loading response phase typically starts with the ankle in a more neutral or slightly plantarflexed position as the foot contacts the ground. The pre-swing phase involves a significant amount of plantarflexion as the opposite limb prepares to begin its swing. The initial swing phase also shows the ankle moving toward a neutral position as the foot begins to clear the ground