What type of orthosis is recommended for a patient with skin grafts in the axillary region?

A shoulder abduction orthosis is recommended for a patient with skin grafts in the axillary region due to its ability to maintain proper joint positioning and tension on the skin graft. After a skin graft procedure, especially in areas like the axilla, there is a significant risk of scar tissue formation, which can lead to contractures and restricted movement. The shoulder abduction orthosis helps to hold the shoulder in an abducted position, which decreases the risk of lateral involvement of the graft and allows for optimal healing of the skin while preventing excessive tension on the graft site.

This orthosis facilitates healing by reducing friction and pressure on the grafted skin, promoting a conducive environment for the graft to integrate with the surrounding tissues. By maintaining the arm in abduction, it not only helps in healing the skin graft but also aids in preserving the functional range of motion of the shoulder and upper extremity during the recovery phase. This is particularly important in the axillary region, where mobility and function are critical for daily activities.

Other types of orthoses, like wrist cockup or elbow flexion orthoses, do not address the specific needs of the axillary region and might even compromise the healing of the grafts by placing undue stress in areas that require support