What is inflammation anterior to the flexor retinaculum commonly called?

The condition characterized by inflammation anterior to the flexor retinaculum is known as carpal tunnel syndrome. This syndrome occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the carpal tunnel in the wrist, becomes compressed or irritated due to various factors, including inflammation. The flexor retinaculum is a ligament that forms the roof of the carpal tunnel, and inflammation in this area can lead to swelling that exacerbates the compression of the median nerve.

Carpal tunnel syndrome often presents with symptoms such as pain, tingling, or numbness in the hand and fingers, particularly in the thumb, index finger, and middle finger. Prompt recognition and treatment are important to alleviate symptoms and prevent long-term nerve damage. The other mentioned conditions do not specifically relate to inflammation in the area of the flexor retinaculum, but rather to different anatomical or functional issues in the upper extremity.