At initial swing, what is the degree of knee flexion?

During the initial swing phase of the gait cycle, the goal is to allow the limb to advance forward while minimizing potential obstacles on the ground. Knee flexion is crucial during this phase, and typically the angle of knee flexion at initial swing is around 60 degrees. This degree of flexion helps facilitate foot clearance from the ground as the leg moves forward, ensuring that the foot is lifted sufficiently to avoid tripping or dragging on the ground.

Proper knee flexion during initial swing contributes to an efficient and safe walking pattern. It plays a significant role in maintaining balance and smooth transitions between phases of gait. This understanding of the biomechanics of knee flexion during swing phase is crucial for designing effective orthotics and understanding functional mobility in patients.